Back issues are widespread among the mature adult population. They can be caused by a variety of degenerative mechanisms. Problems might also arise as a result of injury or congenital disorders. The discomfort can be relieved and additional injuries avoided with proper diagnosis and treatment. Furthermore, a good diet and regular exercise can help to lower the incidence of many spine ailments.
Allow us at Discovery Commons South Biscayne to tell you about some of the most prevalent spinal conditions in mature adults.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis, also known as OP, is a disorder in which the density of the bones gradually decreases, increasing the risk of spinal fractures and possibly damaging the vertebrae and minor spinal joints. OP is more likely among older persons and women who have reached menopause. Porous, weaker bones are prone to readily shattering in this situation. When vertebrae crack, they put undue strain on fragile nerve tissues, which can lead to harm. Interventions include dietary modifications, exercise, medicines, and physical therapy. Surgical repair may be required in extreme situations.
Compression Fractures
The most common cause of spinal cord injury in the mature adult population is bone fracturing. Compression fractures are commonly caused by obesity and osteoporosis. However, any action that places undue strain on the spine, such as a fall or physical trauma, might cause this illness. Depending on the amount of force used, the bones crack or fully shatter. Pain treatment, a back brace, hydrotherapy, and muscle training may be used depending on the severity of the problem. Severe fractures frequently necessitate immediate treatment, which generally entails immobilizing the mature adult or undergoing surgery.
Mature adults who have major health problems may find it difficult to age in place. Professional live-in care, on the other hand, can help them retain a greater quality of life.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis can be unpleasant in any region of the body, but it can lead to scoliosis and deterioration of the spine’s discs and joints in mature adults. Bone spurs grow when this illness develops in the spine, causing varying degrees of pain and perhaps numbness in the extremities. Pain treatment, physical therapy, or corrective surgery may be used depending on the location of the issue. Surgical therapy is not always an option for mature adults. Rest, moderate stretching exercises, water therapy, and pain medications like ibuprofen are all recommended nonsurgical therapies.
Professional caregivers can greatly benefit aging persons with chronic pain who need assistance with daily duties.
Spondylolisthesis
The term spondylolisthesis refers to the misalignment of the vertebrae. This disorder develops as a result of natural aging, congenital issues, or traumas. When a vertebra slides, nerves are pinched, causing discomfort. Physical therapy is routinely used to strengthen the muscles that keep the spine in place.
Spinal Stenosis
A narrowing of the spinal canal is referred to as stenosis. Degenerative processes usually cause debris to fall into and pile up in the central canal, resulting in this condition. An injury or a congenital issue, on the other hand, might be the root of the problem. Treatment options include pain management, physical therapy, and corrective surgery.
